大量的(de)(de)化石能(neng)(neng)源應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)導致全球(qiu)范圍內的(de)(de)環境污染問(wen)題(ti)不斷(duan)惡化，因此(ci)需要在減少(shao)化石能(neng)(neng)源使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)同時開發(fa)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)清潔能(neng)(neng)源 [1-2]。近年來，隨著(zhu)我國(guo)對節能(neng)(neng)減排(pai)問(wen)題(ti)日(ri)漸重視，電(dian)力(li)行業(ye)加強了對風電(dian)、光(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)、核電(dian)與水電(dian)等清潔能(neng)(neng)源領域的(de)(de)投資 [3]。

　　其中，光伏發電具有清潔、環保、資源分布不受地域限制等優點 [4]。近年來，隨著光伏發電技術的高速發展及國家政策的大力支持，光伏產業得到了很大程度的發展 [5-7]，當前光伏發電呈現出“規模化分散開發、低壓接入、就地消納"的局面，光伏發電技術成為較成熟的一項新能源發電技術 [8]。單相電表光伏計量用電于光伏并網系統CE認證

　　在我國當前的電力系統中，配電網是從輸電網獲取電能并將電能配送到用戶的重要環節，具有點多面廣的特點 [9]。將光伏電力融入到現有配電網中，可以實現配電網重構，而配電網重構是優化主動配電網運行方式的一種有效途徑 [10]。單相電表光伏計量用電于光伏并網系統CE認證

　　根(gen)據(ju)運(yun)行(xing)模式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)分為并(bing)網(wang)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)獨(du)立(li)(li)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)2種。當前，雖然并(bing)網(wang)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)所發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)可(ke)(ke)接(jie)入國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，但國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)倡導光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)遵循“就近(jin)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、就近(jin)并(bing)網(wang)、就近(jin)轉換、就近(jin)使(shi)用"的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)解(jie)決光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)在(zai)升壓(ya)及長距(ju)離(li)輸運(yun)過程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)損耗問題。獨(du)立(li)(li)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)獨(du)立(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，具(ju)有(you)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)靈(ling)活(huo)、系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安裝方(fang)便的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，其所發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)不(bu)接(jie)入國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，在(zai)完成供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后可(ke)(ke)將剩余的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)儲存在(zai)配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池內，從而(er)使(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)得到(dao)充(chong)分利用。若將并(bing)網(wang)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與獨(du)立(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)能相融合，使(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)同時具(ju)備并(bing)網(wang)和(he)(he)離(li)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能，再與儲能技術相結合，可(ke)(ke)有(you)效(xiao)抑制光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)自身存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)波動性(xing)[11-12]，從而(er)可(ke)(ke)構建近(jin)似微(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，此類(lei)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)一(yi)種可(ke)(ke)充(chong)分利用新(xin)能源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)型系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)形式(shi)，具(ju)備交、直流(liu)靈(ling)活(huo)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)，并(bing)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)獨(du)立(li)(li)和(he)(he)并(bing)網(wang)這(zhe) 2種狀態下運(yun)行(xing) [13]。

　　目前，有些房(fang)車(che)車(che)頂(ding)安(an)裝(zhuang)了光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，該(gai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)所發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)經過光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏控制器(qi)后(hou)可供車(che)內電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)(bei)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，同時還可將剩余(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量存儲(chu)在(zai)配(pei)(pei)置的(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組(zu)中，供夜(ye)間或陰雨天(tian)時使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。但大(da)(da)部分應用(yong)(yong)于房(fang)車(che)的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組(zu)可存儲(chu)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量有限(xian)，在(zai)連續陰雨天(tian)，或光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)不足但蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組(zu)又無法滿足供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求的(de)(de)情況下，無其他應急供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)措施；并且現有的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)于房(fang)車(che)的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)大(da)(da)多數采用(yong)(yong)獨(du)立(li)(li)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，在(zai)房(fang)車(che)閑(xian)置時，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)也處于閑(xian)置狀(zhuang)態，造成了能源浪費。基于此(ci)，本文介(jie)紹了一種(zhong)同樣(yang)可以應用(yong)(yong)于房(fang)車(che)的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，該(gai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)房(fang)車(che)的(de)(de)車(che)頂(ding)，具備(bei)(bei)并網(wang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)和獨(du)立(li)(li)運(yun)行(xing)(xing) 2 種(zhong)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)模式(shi)，并配(pei)(pei)備(bei)(bei)了蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組(zu)。此(ci)類光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)類似于微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，可充分利用(yong)(yong)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)。