大(da)量(liang)的化(hua)石能(neng)源(yuan)應用導(dao)致(zhi)全球(qiu)范(fan)圍內的環境污染問題(ti)不斷惡化(hua)，因此需(xu)要(yao)在減(jian)少化(hua)石能(neng)源(yuan)使用的同時開發(fa)利用清(qing)潔能(neng)源(yuan) [1-2]。近(jin)年來，隨(sui)著(zhu)我國對節能(neng)減(jian)排問題(ti)日漸重(zhong)視，電(dian)(dian)力(li)行業加強了(le)對風(feng)電(dian)(dian)、光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)與水電(dian)(dian)等清(qing)潔能(neng)源(yuan)領域(yu)的投資 [3]。

　　其中，光伏發電具有清潔、環保、資源分布不受地域限制等優點 [4]。近年來，隨著光伏發電技術的高速發展及國家政策的大力支持，光伏產業得到了很大程度的發展 [5-7]，當前光伏發電呈現出“規模化分散開發、低壓接入、就地消納"的局面，光伏發電技術成為較成熟的一項新能源發電技術 [8]。光伏雙向電表CE認證485通訊0.5級

　　在我國當前的電力系統中，配電網是從輸電網獲取電能并將電能配送到用戶的重要環節，具有點多面廣的特點 [9]。將光伏電力融入到現有配電網中，可以實現配電網重構，而配電網重構是優化主動配電網運行方式的一種有效途徑 [10]。光伏雙向電表CE認證485通訊0.5級

　　根據運(yun)行模式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)不同，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)分為并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和獨立(li)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)2種。當(dang)前(qian)，雖然(ran)并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)所發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)可(ke)(ke)接入(ru)國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，但(dan)國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)倡導光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)遵(zun)循“就近(jin)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、就近(jin)并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)、就近(jin)轉換、就近(jin)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)"的(de)(de)原則，以有(you)效(xiao)解決光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)在(zai)(zai)升壓及長距離輸運(yun)過程中的(de)(de)損耗問(wen)題。獨立(li)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)獨立(li)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，具(ju)有(you)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)靈活(huo)、系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安裝方便的(de)(de)特點，其所發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)不接入(ru)國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，在(zai)(zai)完成供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)可(ke)(ke)將(jiang)剩余的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)儲存(cun)在(zai)(zai)配套的(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池內，從而(er)使(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)得到充(chong)分利用(yong)(yong)。若將(jiang)并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與(yu)獨立(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)相融合(he)，使(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)同時(shi)具(ju)備(bei)并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)和離網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，再(zai)與(yu)儲能(neng)(neng)技術相結合(he)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)效(xiao)抑制光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)自身存(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)波(bo)動性[11-12]，從而(er)可(ke)(ke)構建(jian)近(jin)似微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，此(ci)類發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是一種可(ke)(ke)充(chong)分利用(yong)(yong)新能(neng)(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)新型系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)形式(shi)(shi)，具(ju)備(bei)交、直(zhi)流靈活(huo)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)(shi)，并(bing)(bing)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)獨立(li)和并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)這(zhe) 2種狀態下運(yun)行 [13]。

　　目前，有(you)些房(fang)車(che)(che)(che)車(che)(che)(che)頂安裝了(le)(le)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，該(gai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)所發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直流電(dian)(dian)經(jing)過光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)控(kong)制器后可(ke)供(gong)車(che)(che)(che)內電(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，同(tong)時(shi)還(huan)可(ke)將剩余電(dian)(dian)量存儲在(zai)配(pei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)中，供(gong)夜間(jian)或(huo)陰雨天時(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。但(dan)大(da)(da)部分應用(yong)(yong)于房(fang)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)可(ke)存儲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)量有(you)限，在(zai)連續陰雨天，或(huo)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)力不足但(dan)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)又無(wu)法滿足供(gong)電(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，無(wu)其他應急(ji)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)措(cuo)施；并且現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)于房(fang)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)大(da)(da)多數采用(yong)(yong)獨(du)(du)立光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，在(zai)房(fang)車(che)(che)(che)閑置時(shi)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)處于閑置狀態，造成了(le)(le)能(neng)源(yuan)浪費。基(ji)于此，本文介紹了(le)(le)一種同(tong)樣(yang)可(ke)以應用(yong)(yong)于房(fang)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，該(gai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安裝在(zai)房(fang)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)頂，具備(bei)并網(wang)運行和獨(du)(du)立運行 2 種運行模式，并配(pei)備(bei)了(le)(le)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)。此類光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)類似于微電(dian)(dian)網(wang)，可(ke)充分利用(yong)(yong)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)力。